Zingiber officinale is the source of ginger that is used in cooking and medicinally. The tuberous rhizomes of this plant are dug up, ground, chopped or left whole, then sent to local grocery or health food stores. In early spring it is possible to purchase a rhizome of ginger to plant in your yard.
The best rhizome to look for is a fresh, not dried, piece that has one or two inch-long sections with well-developed growth buds. Given proper growing conditions, the stems will reach two to four feet tall with narrow, glossy green leaves that can get up to a foot long. Occasionally, your ginger will produce yellowish-green flower with a purple lip , although this is rarely seen. Rhizomes may be harvested at any time, but should be allowed to grow for three to four months before taking your first harvest.
Other types of ginger also exist. These fall into the ornamental category. Known as Alpina, these perennials are evergreen in zones twenty-two to twenty-seven. In the rest of the world they are hardy to only about 15 degrees Fahrenheit. The tops of these plants will die back in cool weather, but the rhizomes will produce new shoots in the spring. Gingers prefer a lightly shaded, wind-free spot with good soil. Do not expect your ginger to bloom until it is at least two years old. Flowered canes should be removed yearly.
Alpina sanderae, commonly called Variegated Ginger, will grow up three to four feet tall, with eight-inch striped green and white leaves. Another commonly grown ginger is the Alpina zerumber (A. nutans, A. speciosa), or Shell Ginger (Shell Flower). These gingers are native to Polynesia and tropical Asia. These are the most popular of the Alpinas that are grown in Florida, not only because they are the grandest of all the gingers, but because they also have the best year-round appearance.
These gingers can grow eight to nine feet tall with shiny leaves that grow two feet long and five inches wide. The leaves have distinct parallel veins with stems that are maroon at maturity. The flowers are a waxy white or pinkish, shell-like, and very fragrant. The flowers have red, purple, or brown markings that grow in pendant clusters on arching stems in late summer.
Growing ginger can be very rewarding. Keep your humidity high or mist regularly. Give them light shade and rich soil. Many other gingers exist that have not been covered here, but the basic requirements are the same.
Ginger is not a hard plant to grow by any means. The showy flowers, which are often used for making garlands, are a fantastic reason to grow this plant. They will grow indoors but are likely to die back over the winter.
For over 2, 500 years, ginger has been used in healing. Asian people used it to promote body cleansing. The Chinese used ginger as a tonic. Ginger has become a time-proven remedy. A report published in the English Medical Journal in 1982 concluded that powdered ginger helped with motion sickness. In comparison to 100 mg of dimenhydrinate, a leading drug used for eliminating nausea, the 940 mg. of powdered ginger was superior for relieving nausea. Ginger has been tested in Germany by health authorities with the same findings.
Should you decide to use ginger homeopathically, you will need to use the medicinal ginger, Zingiber officinale. This herb can be used as an herb or in homeopathic medicine. For those of you who are new to alternative methods of healing, you may ask what is the difference between using herbs and homeopathic medicine? The theory behind homeopathic healing is that “like cures like.” Treatment is designed to reinforce the symptoms instead of trying to combat them. A microscopic dose of an herbal drug is given to a healthy person. If it produces the symptoms of the sick person, than the cure has been found. This method of healing is grounded in the fact that we can eliminate disease by helping the body’s natural recuperative powers.
Ginger plays an interesting role in homeopathic medicine. It has been called the “universal medicine”. Ginger has been used to treat diarrhea, indigestion and nausea, to name a few. It also helps to neutralize acids and toxins in the digestive tract.
Let me add a word of caution about ginger. If you decide to use it medicinally, especially if you are suffering from gallstones or are pregnant or nursing, be sure to consult your physician first. You should not use ginger daily no matter how healthy you are. Ginger has been found to interfere with the absorption of dietary iron and fat-soluble vitamins when taken daily.
Ginger is a very versatile plant to grow. Whether you prefer to grow it for ornamental purposes, culinary purposes or its healing properties, this is a fantastic plant for your home or garden.